مسائل الصرف والنحو في كتاب "البرهان" للكرماني وأثرها في توجيه معنى المتشابه اللفظي

Abstract

This research discusses '' The issues of morphology and syntox in the book of '' Proof '' by Elkirmani and their impacts on the guidance (Orientation) of the meaning of the verbal similarity '' deals with the issue of how ''morphological and grammatical'' affect the general meaning of the verses of similare expressions in the holy coran, and how they work on show the issue of thier similarity by observing the diverse significance of the verbal similitude positions gathered in the book of ''Alburhan'' by kirmani, all this via studying and analysing the issues of morphology and grammar, such as the formula, advancing and the delay, and other scattere issues in the book which are classified in researches according to big division which includes approximated issues to facilitate the study and the analysis of verses of the verbal analogy then return to the linguistic sources that talk about the morpholigical or grammatical issue included in the verse and deriving its grammatical bosis and comeback to the books that guiding the verbal analogy, especially the book of ''alburhan'' and other ones of the explanation and the approoch between that mentionned in the sources and linking them with the meaning in order to reach a convincing guide that proves the difference of the meaning of the similarities based on different morpholigical and grammatical issues. Ti bring the link and hidden causes between science (morphology and gramar) and the meaning and also ti highlight the diversity in the linguisticfeatures used in the Quranic systems to achieve semantic and rhetorical purposes. That was depending on the descriptive and analytical pproaches, the resarch explains and analysis the data according to what grammatical and syntax books provide in order to derive issues and rules to reach finally a group of results as: guiding morphological and grammatical varriables within the most suitable and appropriate context for it, which has a prominent role indetermining the difference in meaning between morphological forms and similar grammatical stuctures. Becouse relying on weights and grammar alone is not enough to make a difference between their meaning, si we resort to the context to determine the meaning ofeach formula and composition.