التّحليل النّحويّ والبلاغيّ في كشف المغطّى في شرح الموطّأ لمحمّد الطّاهر بن عاشور

Abstract

This research is concerned with the grammatical and rhetorical analysis in the book `Kashf Al-mughatta fi sharh Al-muwatta´ ; Which is one of the achievements of the recent period; by Mohammed Al-taher ibn Achour. IT is concerned also with the formation of a concept for grammatical and rhetorical analysis that stems from Ibn al-Haytham's article on analysis and composition, and the efforts of linguists and rhetoricians. and aims to identify valid components for analyzing and understanding texts. Based on the application on Ibn Ashour's blog. At the same time, it aims to reveal the obscure efforts to explain the hadith of the Prophet, and the efforts of a well-known figure in scholarly studies in the field of interpretation, and el'iislah. We have reached a set of results, the most important of which are summarized as follows: The components of grammatical analysis and the components of rhetorical analysis cooperated in clarifying the meaning, guiding it, and weighting it, but they did not come together in the one hadith. The research highlighted the importance of grammatical and rhetorical analysis in revealing some linguistic issues and rare linguistic examples. The rhetorical purposes are one aspect of addition, and uniqueness in the creation of meanings for Ibn Ashour; In addition to the uniqueness in the terminology. Within the limits of reading; Logic scholars are considered the first to use the term "analysis", and Ibn al-Haytham's article is one of the first to come under this title. Ibn al-Haytham cared about analysis in order to define the characteristics of quantum sciences, to extract the unknowns from its particles once they are released, to look at the nature of the thing analyzed, and to understand it within the framework of coherence and proportionality between what the analyzed subconscious says and the form look at the nature of the thing analysed, and understand it within the framework of coherence and proportionality between what the analyzed subconscious and the apparent form of it.Ibn al-Haytham divided the unknown particles of quantum science into a theoretical part and a practical part:o Theoretical: what are the properties; Like saying that each side of the triangle; They are larger than the rest of the coast. Looking for an example of it in the field of literature. o Practical: It is the analysis of the part by exploiting its properties, and the requirements of these properties to arrive at a new result, and a new data, and it is more closely related to mathematics. It is useful in the field of humanities and linguistics. The differentiation between analysis and deconstruction, analysis and division, and analysis and explanation concluded that there are general and specific links between them. The research ended with an approximate conception of the term rhetorical analysis. And that he revealed the secrets of words and meanings, and clarified purposes, with evidence of relationships, rhetorical rules, and sense of rhetorical meaning; using general knowledge; With the intention of understanding and making others understand. The research revealed the precedence of Ibn Ashour in terminology over the phenomenon of "transforming the isnad" in the language, and that what is meant by it according to him is: the transition from one structure to another, and also revealed its links to the theory of systems, and indicated that it is one of the common terms in the science of hadith. The research focused on modeling the components of analysis in Ibn al-Haytham, modeling syntactic analysis, as well as the components of rhetorical analysis in illustrative iagrams in short.