الحوكمة وتحقيق الكفاءة الإقتصادية في إدارة العوائد النفطية في الجزائر

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate relationship between the governance indicators, and fiscal policy in place and the manner which oil revenues managed in Algeria. The present study using descriptive and analytical approach . Algeria has suffered since its independence from pro-cyclical fiscal policy, resulting from the fluctuation of revenues, where the decision-makers did unable to achieve economic diversification in spite of the accumulation of considerable financial surpluses during periods of booming oil market, and the disposal of the dependency for the oil sector, which refers to not optimally exploit the financial surpluses during the boom . Over time, oil revenues in Algeria have become the core and basis of politics in general, and the cornerstone of economic policies in particular. Usually high rents in developing countries accompanied with the bad governance indicators. The result shows that the problem in Algeria is the non-application of standards of governance (activating of the control and regulatory role of government, elimination of corruption, provide a democratic environment that allows transparency and accountability) in the management of oil revenues, which led to inefficiency exploitation of these financial surpluses, and the emergence of some negative phenomena such as: the spread of corruption and the decline of good governance indicators.