Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dspace.centre-univ-mila.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/3991
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dc.contributor.authorKHAOULA, ROUIBAH-
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-03T09:36:16Z-
dc.date.available2025-06-03T09:36:16Z-
dc.date.issued2025-06-03-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.centre-univ-mila.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/3991-
dc.descriptionThis comprehensive study reveals the mathematical structure of discrete-time dynamical systems, where simple recursive rules of the form xn+1 = f (xn) give rise to surprisingly rich and complex behaviors. Our exploration begins with the fundamental bridge between continuous and discrete systems (Section 1.1), where we develop the conceptual framework and precise terminology (Section 1.2) that underpin our entire investigation. Through careful analysis of system orbits (Section 1.3), we discover the ordered beauty of fixed points and periodic solutions (Section 1.4), while the powerful concept of topological equivalence (also in Section 1.4) reveals hidden connections between seemingly di erent systems. We illustrate this using vivid graphical methods (Section 1.6), where one-dimensional cobweb plots (Section 1.6.1) and two-dimensional phase portraits (Section 1.6.2) transform abstract concepts into visual intuition.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversity Center of Abdalhafid Boussouf - MILAen_US
dc.titleDISCRETE DYNAMICAL SYSTEMen_US
dc.title.alternativeCourse of Master 1 (first year) Fundamental and Applied Mathematicsen_US
dc.typeOtheren_US
Appears in Collections:Mathematics

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