Fabrication des pommades cicatrisantes à base des plantes médicales

Abstract

This work aims to promote local medicinal plants with therapeutic properties, particularly Pistacia lentiscus L. (lentisk) and Aloe vera. The objective is to contribute to the development of traditional medicine by using their plant extracts to create effective natural products intended for treating burns and oxidative stress-related conditions, as well as producing cosmetic products such as soap. Bioactive extracts from the leaves, fruits, and branches of lentisk, along with Aloe vera oil, were used to develop a natural therapeutic ointment incorporating various active compounds (phenols, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenes, etc.) derived from both plants. This enhances its effectiveness in treating burns and promoting tissue regeneration. A plant-based care soap was also formulated, enriched with these extracts and other carefully selected natural ingredients to provide a soothing and regenerating effect for the skin. These formulations were tested on burned rabbits, and the results showed significant effectiveness, particularly with certain mixture extracts, in promoting wound healing and ensuring rapid tissue repair. In some cases, the effect even surpassed that of conventional treatments. These findings validate the therapeutic importance of lentisk and Aloe vera, supporting their integration into effective and safe natural formulations. This research also opens promising opportunities to further explore their antibacterial and antifungal properties, as well as to design innovative therapeutic and cosmetic. formulations based on local plants.