Nanotechnology in herbal medicine

Abstract

Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary scientific field that has significantly transformed various sectors, especially biomedical and life sciences. It has proven effective in enhancing drug properties by improving bioavailability, controlled release, and targeted delivery. Recently, growing interest has emerged in integrating nanotechnology with herbal medicine, as it offers solutions to challenges associated with phytochemicals, such as poor stability and limited absorption. This approach involves the green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts a sustainable, ecofriendly method that combines the therapeutic potential of natural compounds with the unique physicochemical characteristics of nanomaterials. The nanoparticles synthesized via this green route have demonstrated promising biological properties, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities. These particles were characterized using analytical techniques such as UVVis spectroscopy, FTIR, SEM, among others. The use of plant-based nanoparticles highlights an effective scientific convergence between advanced nanotechnology and traditional herbal medicine, paving the way for the development of innovative therapeutic systems that are safer, more effective, and environmentally sustainable. This reinforces the potential of nanophytomedicine as a growing field in both research and clinical applications.