دور الشرطة العلمية في اثبات الجريمة في التشريع الجزا ئري

Abstract

The role of scientific police in proving crimes in Algerian legislation Scientific police are considered a key comp onent in criminal investigations, as they rely on advanced procedures and technologies to collect sufficient evidence that proves the occurrence of a crime and helps uncover the truth. This is done through the xamination and analysis of evidence in specialized laboratories using modern scientific equipment. They are also responsible for examining the crime scene, which is a crucial step carried out by forensic experts in accordance with legal procedures. The importance of this field lies in its ability to turn traces collected from the crime scene—whether biological or non-biological—into material evidence that can be used in investigations. These traces undergo precise tests and analyses that aid in identifying the perpetrators, especially in light of technological advancements. Therefore, the role of forensic experts is essential, as they must handle evidence with accuracy and professionalism, making full use of available tools to achieve justice and uncover crimes